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Les forts du Col de Tende

Panorama sul Colle di Tenda e Rocca dell'Abisso dal sentiero per il Fort Pepin
Gli imponenti ruderi della Caserma difensiva Centrale
Fort Central, il torrione nord-est per la difesa ravvicinata
Lungo i tornanti della vecchia rotabile militare per i Fort Pepin
Il Massiccio del Marguareis visto dal Forte Pepino
Credit : Roberto Pockaj

Description

A circular walk of medium length that winds along the crest on the border between Italy and France. It alternates pleasant stretches on old military mule tracks,some steep climbs on paths and a couple of short, slightly rougher stretches.

From Colle di Tenda (1871 m) walk up to the nearby Fort Central (0:15 mins from Colle di Tenda).On the far side of the fort, drop down to the dirt road that connects the Colle di Tenda with Monesiand follow it to north-east on the flat, for over 500 meters, to Col de Cannelle (1874 m, 0:15 mins from Fort Central, not marked on Italian maps).At the pass the road forks, between the two branches of the dirt road take the steep path that climbs along the ridge. After a longclimb, you pick up the old military mule track coming from Fort Tabourde and follow it to the left to the less evident pass of Colde la Vallette (or Col Vallette, also not named on the Italian maps, 2187 m, 1:05 hours from Col de Cannelle).At the pass, which is a small crossroads, continue along the path that rises to cutting the corners of the former military road to Fort Pepin.The path crosses the road several times then, leaving a turn to the left that leads to Colle della Perla, continue right on the road that with a long traversebrings you to Fort Pepin (2263 m, 0:35 mins from Col de la Vallette).Walk around the moat of the fort to the north (caution!) Then cut across the slope on a narrow path to the north. Cross a large landslide of loose stone (take care here!) and, once again on easy slopes, take the mule track to Colle della Perla. Follow it to the left, back to the Col de la Vallette (2187 m, 0:40 mins from Fort Pepin){To avoid the two rougher stretches, you can retrace your footsteps from Fort Pepin back to Col de la Vallette.}From the col retrace your steps for, but leave the path used for the ascent to the right and stay on the former military mule track. The mule track loses altitude with some hairpin bends then makes a long traverse to the south and finally meets the dirt road coming from Col Cannelle. Following the dirt road to the left you arrive at Fort Tabourde (1982 m, 0:45 mins from Col de la Vallette).Once you have retraced your steps, follow the access road to the fort to the end, and with another long traverse you reach Col de Cannelle (1874 m, 0:35 mins from Fort Tabourde).Here you rejoin the Colle di Tenda - Monesi road and go left. Return via the outward route and go up the ramp to the Fort Central on the left. At the first fork go to the right, you cross the Central defensive barracks and descend to Colle di Tenda (1871 m, 0:30 mins from Col de Cannelle).

Technical Information

Walking
Difficulty
Not specified
Duration
4h24mn
Dist.
14 km
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Altimetric profile

Starting point

Lat : 44.1499652Lng : 7.5628035

Points of interest

image du object

The Entrenched Camp of the Colle di Tenda

The Entrenched Camp of the Colle di Tenda - d045f31The forts belonging to the Colle di Tenda camp (Colle Alto, Margheria, Pepino, Taborda, Giaure and Pernante), built between 1877 and 1888, with great expenditure of energy and financial resources, became obsolete within a few years because of the progress of artillery and shells. Active until the beginning of the First World War, when they were disarmed to take artillery to the Austrian front, in the Second World War they were all relegated to stores and ammunition dumps, and sometimes to shelter troops; they were replaced by more modern concrete constructions forming part of the "Vallo Alpino" defensive system. This territory passed to the French following the peace treaty of 1947, and their original Italian denomination was changed.[Dario Gariglio and Mauro Minola - Le Fortificazioni delle Alpi del Mare - L'Arciere Ed., Pp.35-38] The Fort Central - d163f43Fort Central (thus renamed even though its original name was Forte Alto, which later became Forte Colle Alto), the fulcrum of the defensive system of Colle di Tenda, was armed with 10 cannons, two mortars and 4 machine-guns. Completed in 1880, the Forte Colle Alto was flanked by an impressive defensive barracks able to accommodate about 300 men. It also had stables, various logistic services (infirmary, stores, ammunition deposits), a cableway connected it to Panice sottana in the valley to supply the fort even in the roads were snow-bound .[Dario Gariglio and Mauro Minola - Le Fortificazioni delle Alpi del Mare - L'Arciere Ed., Pp.35-38]

- mercantour-parcnational.fr -
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Additional information

Departure

Col de Tende (1871 m)

Arrival

Col de Tende (1871 m)

Ambiance

Beautiful spring flowers, with panoramas that span the Maritime Alps, the Ligurian Alps and down to the sea. And then a plunge into history, with the imposing fortifications of the late nineteenth century, part of the entrenched camp of Tenda, built by the recently formed Kingdom of Italy to defend its borders.

Access

From Borgo San Dalmazzo travel up the Vermenagna Valley towards Limone Piemonte. Before reaching the Tenda tunnel, turn right to Limone 1400 (Panice soprana) and from here continue to Colle diTenda.

Advised parking

Parking au Col de Tende

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Caution!
We have no information on the difficulty of this circuit. You may encounter some surprises along the way. Before you go, please feel free to inquire more and take all necessary precautions. Have a good trip! 🌳🥾